How Comme des Garcons Changed the Runway

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When Rei Kawakubo founded Comme des Garçons in 1969, she didn’t come from a fashion pedigree. She came from art, thought, and rebellion. Her approach wasn’t about flattering silhouettes or Parisian

When Rei Kawakubo founded Comme des Garçons in 1969, she didn’t come from a fashion pedigree. She came from art, thought, and rebellion. Her approach wasn’t about flattering silhouettes or Parisian glamour—it was about questioning why those things mattered in the first place. While others chased trends, she chased discomfort. The brand name itself, “like the boys,” hinted at the gender-fluid, boundary-free world she was about to create. It wasn’t just a label—it was a manifesto stitched in black thread.

Deconstruction as Art: The Birth of Anti-Fashion

Before Rei, fashion was polished, symmetrical, and precise. Comme des Garcons turned that world inside out—literally. Seams exposed. Fabrics frayed. Shapes distorted. What used to be considered a mistake became a moment of genius. She redefined beauty through imperfection, proving that chaos could be captivating. That approach—now called deconstruction—wasn’t about being careless; it was about stripping away artifice. The “anti-fashion” movement was born from that raw honesty, where clothing became a philosophical act rather than a decorative one.

The 1981 Paris Shockwave

When Comme des Garçons hit the Paris runway in 1981, critics didn’t know what to do with it. Models in shapeless, black, torn garments moved like shadows through a world of opulence. The French press called it “Hiroshima chic,” a brutal and unfair label—but also proof that Rei had shattered their expectations. Fashion wasn’t supposed to look like this. It was supposed to dazzle, not disturb. But Rei’s show wasn’t about spectacle—it was about emotion. Fear, confusion, awe. She proved that fashion could unsettle as much as it could inspire.

Philosophy Over Aesthetics

Kawakubo never wanted to make “beautiful” clothes. She wanted to make people think. Every collection was a question, not an answer. Why should the body define the garment? Why can’t clothes represent emotion, chaos, or duality? Comme des Garçons became a dialogue between concept and creation—a moving essay on what it means to be human. Rei’s work pushed beyond gender, beyond form, beyond Western ideals. She made clothes that weren’t about dressing up but about expressing existence.

Runway as Performance, Not Display

Rei turned the runway into a living installation. Lights dimmed, music distorted, models walked in unusual rhythms. Sometimes they appeared burdened by oversized silhouettes; other times they moved in eerie harmony. The audience wasn’t there to shop—they were there to experience. Each show felt like a dream sequence, or a protest, or both. CDG Hoodie made the runway a stage where emotion took precedence over marketing. Every collection had a heartbeat, irregular but alive.

The Ripple Effect: Influence on Modern Designers

Kawakubo’s defiance didn’t exist in isolation. Designers like Martin Margiela, Ann Demeulemeester, and Yohji Yamamoto echoed her challenge to convention. Even the more commercial avant-garde of Vetements and Rick Owens owes a nod to her rebellion. She created a new language for fashion—one that allowed destruction, silence, and strangeness to coexist with elegance. The industry learned that fashion could be conceptual without being cold, intellectual without being inaccessible. Her influence seeped into the seams of modern creativity.

Comme des Garçons Today: Legacy of Defiance

Decades later, Comme des Garçons hasn’t mellowed out. It still refuses predictability. Whether it’s a collection of bulbous silhouettes resembling sculptures or a Dover Street Market installation that feels like stepping into an alien temple, the brand continues to provoke and inspire. Rei Kawakubo built an empire on questions, not answers. And that’s her greatest gift to the runway—reminding everyone that fashion doesn’t have to please. It has to mean something.

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